Saturday, March 17, 2012

Entry #4 Reading foreign language text


Entry #4 – reading foreign texts

If one is looking for a way to make an intelligent person sweat, raise her heart rate, and cause massive amounts of insecurities to flood her brain, ask her to read a foreign language book.  And by read I mean making the text comprehensible enough to, at the very least, give a brief surface level summary.

I chose a Japanese fashion magazine because there were lots of pictures and I was very familiar with the layout.  My first noticing was attempting to figure out which side was the front of the magazine.  I noticed larger titles on one side and something that looked like a table of contents.  This led me to the conclusion that it opened opposite of an English language magazine.  So, my first approach was to activate any background knowledge and experience I had with this time of reading material.

Because Japanese is not written with familiar Roman letters but rather beautifully crafted lines and circles, there was nothing I could call upon to help me read any of these descriptive words.  There were a few Roman letters that I could understand as meaning sizes such as small, medium, large.  I made a few small connections by noticing that the clothes looked somewhat familiar to American clothing.  Other than enjoying the pictures, I was unable to decipher much more than that.

The next book I chose was written in Spanish and I chose that as a more accessible text for two reasons.  One, Spanish uses the same letters that English does, and I have a very, very, very, limited knowledge base of Spanish and thought I might be able to decode a few of the words to help me figure out the meaning.  And, there were a few pictures to support the text.

The book’s title was, “Fiestas de Cumpleanos Infantiles” and I deducted that it was a book about different theme parties for children.  The pictures and the familiar letters took my stress level way down.  One of my next strategies was to use the pictures and skim through the book looking for common themes.  There were some bold headings I could understand such as actividades, which must mean activities.  So, I looked for English words embedded within the Spanish words. 

As we were discussing in class about our experiences, I noticed how easy it was to revert back to very basic, simplistic words such as things and stuff because my Spanish vocabulary is so limited.  I felt some level of success with this text although I certainly could not have planned a successful, fun party by using this text alone.

The strategies I used for both texts were activating background knowledge, relying on picture clues, looking for familiar words within larger words and making connections with personal experiences.  This experience taught me how important it is for a teacher to front load an Ell learner with vocabulary and to scaffold reading using a variety of strategies.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Entry #3 Relationship between oral language and the reading process

We all gather around the newest member of our extended family as he begins to make sounds in response to our smiles and encouraging words.  At only three months old, he can squeal, coo, and, of course, cry.   These are the beginnings of oral language development that will continue on until he is able to form words, then phrases, and finally complete sentences.  The input from caretakers is essential for the process of language acquisition where no real explicit teaching is necessary.  A rich environment scaffolds and supports his oral language development.  His parents, sisters, and extended family members all model for him and he absorbs it like a sponge.  He is a very real example that children are born with an innate capacity for acquiring language.

When thinking about the relationship between oral language and the reading process two strategies come to mind.  Modeling and scaffolding are two important strategies for acquiring both oral language and learning to read.

As he continues to grow and develop, he will be read to by many members of his family and will begin to see the relationship between pictures, print, and the spoken word.  Again, this will provide the beginnings of learning to read and when the time comes for him to enter formal school, he will already have a strong foundation on which to build future learnings.

Research supports the notion that language acquisition is innate but also needs to be developed through   deliberate and systematic methods.  On the other hand, reading is not innate yet it is directly connected to oral language.  Especially for the ESL student, both oral language and the reading process need to be embedded together with strategic methods used for supporting both skills.

Monday, March 12, 2012

Entry #1

When talking with my teammate about our individual philosophies with regard to literacy instruction, we agreed that knowing our students is a very high priority.  By that I mean, knowing them as a reader and also as a whole person.  We discussed the many ways to discover them, i.e. inventories, rating scales about their reading abilities, formal reading assessments, one-on-one conversations, and informal observations.  It all goes back to the statement that students do not care how much you know until they know how much you care.

Of course there are the five critical elements of a comprehensive, research-based literacy curriculum which are phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and text-comprehension instruction.  These need to be taught explicitly with continual monitoring of each student's progress as well as tweaking daily lessons depending upon the needs of the class as a whole.

In the end, I believe it's in knowing your students and instilling that passion for reading through a myriad of creative ways that will create strong, lifelong readers and writers.


Topic # 1


Wednesday, March 7, 2012